For home work we have been asked to summerise a paper given to us on personal home pages and construction of identites on the web by Daniel Chandler in 500 word. We have been studying about online identity in class. Below is my summary. Sorry if it isn't very good and not exactly 500 words, but I tried my best =D.
SummaryIt has been discussed by many media theorists that the adoption of new media seems to be ‘blurring’ the boundaries of the public and the private. This can be seen in the new genre of the personal home page on the world-wide web, where whatever is written on a web page automatically becomes published on a global scale revealing what is private to the public also. The very name ‘home page’ is revealing in this context. Media theorist John Seabrook said that ‘a home in the real world…is a way of keeping the world out…An on-line home, on the other hand is a little hole you drill in the wall of your real home to let the world in’ .
The web is often misleadingly defined in terms of being a global source of information; however when exploring the subject of personal homepages it undermines such a description.
Media theorist Thomas Ericson noted that personal homepages and the World Wide Web aren’t being used to publish information but used to construct identity and useful information are just a side affect of these. Creating these pages offer an individual the opportunity for self presentation in relation to any aspect of social and personal identity to which one chooses to allude. These virtual environments offer a unique context in which one can experiment with shaping one’s own identity.
Personal home pages are like bedroom walls for young people but larger, allowing them to post up information about their every day lives, with text, pictures, poster and such. “The personal home page is a self publishing medium in both senses of the term: being able to produce a web page like owning your own printing pres, and what some might call ‘self advertisement’”. People judge a person based on the presentation of themselves on their home pages. Many critics even compare web page interactions.
The web offers mass communication between people as the web is now more widely accessible. Before the web would have been only available to the privileged. As Martin Ryder notes the web is a mass medium. Unlike other mass mediums such as television or print publishing the web is open to producers and consumers.
Constructing a personal home page involves bricolage (using whatever materials at hand to make something). Graphics, sound, texts and the code used to generate a particular format are often copied from other people’s pages. The virtual and digital nature of the web as a mass medium supports the reuse in bricolage of existing materials. Bricolage involves more then simply the seizure of materials: it also involves the construction of the bricoleur’s identity. Although it may seem that personal home pages seem to say very little, the use of confusing layout and added multimedia is a way of individuals differentiating themselves from others. It is their way of making a personal statement. The consistent use of certain signifying practices is certainly a mark of membership of particular sub culture groups.
Creating homepages can be seen as creating a virtual identity. The content of a home page can be recognised as ‘drawing on a palette of conventional typical elements, most notably: personal statistics; interests, likes and dislikes etc’.
Sherry Turkle notes that ‘in a home page ones identity emerges from whom one knows one’s associations and connections’. Where such links are to the pages of friends or to those who share ones interests can be seen as involving the construction of a kind of virtual community by home page authors. The web allows synchronous communication between people.
Home page authors can decide how much information they reveal about themselves, which may involve intentional an unintentional exposure. A web page can show one side of a person’s identity. Many people present themselves differently online then they do offline, during face to face interactions. Some people sow a desired identity online, and others keep their identity similar to their real life. Authors create home pages for many different reasons. Some critics have expressed anxiety that web pages may lead people to manipulate their public identities more than what has been possible with traditional media.
There is a worry especially of the youth, as they are becoming more involvd with the media and the web and could be losing site of reality and find it easier to be themselves online. Some feel that the younger generation are using the web as means of escaping from the real world, and could lose the confidence of going out into the real world and communicating with people as it is musch easier to be behind a screen then be in a face to face conversation.
People have a different views about whether the web is a useful or a problem.